In response to Mr. Mark Wales:
I think it is really easy for you to manipulate the discussion to try and prove your point, but its also really easy to see through that.
Are you actually trying to imply that the modern Western culture of tolerance has anything at all to do with that which conquered the "new world" 500 years ago? I think it is pathetic that you would lump together all the achievements that the West has made on modern human rights since the 1960s with the actions of various European monarchies of many centuries past. And if you want to play that game, then lets take one example of many on the other side, the Mughal conquering of India. Destruction of Buddhist temples that nearly eradicated the religion. I dont believe they succumbed to disease in this case, Mr. Wales, I believe it was the conquering sword of the Mughals, the worst being Aurangzeb, now a central figure in Pakistani nationalism. Hindu and Buddhist temples were destroyed, and there was something called the 'jizya' at that time, a 'head-tax' on non-Muslims. And this is history. In one place. At one time.
But my point is it is a complete manipulation to equate the semi-ancient past with the modern day situation. Talk about American human rights and talk about the pilgrims? I assure you, Mr. Wales, that if you walk down the streets of NYC today you will not see pilgrims oppressing Native Americans. Of course 400 years ago this may have been the case, but how relevant is that in our discussion of today's issues? So why dont we be more realistic here? Why dont we look at how society is now?
The right of self-determination is the fundamental basis of human rights. Freedom to believe what you want to believe without fear of violent suppression. Within a system of reasonable laws of course, we are not talking about anarchy here. So do we want to live in a society where we can form our own opinions? Where we can hear both sides of the story? I will assure you, Mr. Wales, that what I believe in is not imposed to me by my government, religious leaders, or CNN. I am living in a free society where I can look at the media from other nations not my own. I can draw together various sources from facts and opinions broadcast around the world, and then make my decisions. And I am pretty sure that not all people have those rights. In fact, I am positive they dont.
So when I hear about retribution for adultery in Pakistani tribal society being gang rape, I cringe. And when I hear about Taliban rockets destroying ancient Buddhist carvings in Bamayan, it makes me sick. Death penalty for conversion? A ban on music and women doing anything? Moderate professors purged in Iran? This is tolerance? A Palestinian government run by Hamas that won its claim to fame and local support on a legacy of suicide bombings and desire to impose harsh Sharia law (which is often abused at the whim of the judges in the name of the divine)? Shiite and Sunni sectarian death squads roaming the streets of Baghdad? This is enlightenment? And then to know that some of these are the same people that harbored Bin Laden, as a 'guest', while he and his buddies plotted and trained to murder 3000 civilians in my own home city, it actually makes me kind of angry. And in that anger, I think that I am going to stay away from the rioting, beheading, effigy burning, and suicide bombing. I value my life and the lives of others...I dont know where that comes from, maybe my upbringing?
All I can say is that, yeah, it must be great to have such a point of view like you, that us Westerners should not be judging other societies based on our own values. But what is it then, that makes values valuable? Good values. Universal values. Values of freedom and tolerance. But tolerance does not live everywhere. If tolerance is absent, mental slavery ensues. And in order to insure the perpetuation of an intolerant society, violence and suppression is often necessary. I for one am quite happy that I was born in Queens, NY in 1981 and not in 1400s Europe, or 1600s India, or 1930s Germany, or 1990s Afghanistan, or 2006 Pakistan. For anyone that values freedom and individuality, its just common sense.
(and again, I am not generalizing but in my criticisms only referring to fanatics and fanatic dominated societies)
OM MANI PADME HUM