Now this is a very interesting question because Centrelink have some weird definitions which can bring you unstuck.
Suppose you live in Bali for 10 years.
Then you come to live in Oz for two years with the intention of returning to Bali after the two years so that you can take your pension with you.
I don't want to scare anyone but here's something I've found out while browsing. Centrelink use your "intention" as part of the definition of being an "Australian Resident" or not.
So, unbelievably, If when you sit down with Centrelink to apply for your pension, you disclose that you only came back for two years [I][B]for the purpose of qualifying for a pension[/B][/I], they can .... wait for it, decline your pension on the grounds that [I][B]you are not an "Australia Resident".[/B][/I]
What, you say? They can't do that! Well, I don't know how often it actually happens because it's pretty damn tough but here's a couple of quotes I found on the subject:
[FONT=Arial Black][SIZE=2][COLOR="#0000FF"]Answering enquiries from former residents
If people overseas ask about getting a pension on return to Australia, great care should be taken to give them complete and accurate information about the residence provisions and their subsequent portability entitlements. A claim for pension can be lodged by a former resident ONLY IF, on the evidence available, there is a clear intention to remain permanently in Australia. A person who intends to return to Australia for a 24 month period only would not be an 'Australian resident' as per SSAct subsection 7(2).
It is important to inform a recipient that there is NO discretionary power allowing portability of pensions during the first 24 months of resumed Australian residency. However, payment may be suspended for the period of the short overseas absence and does not have to be reclaimed on return to Australia. A short absence from Australia (as long as the person is still classed as an Australian resident) should not impact on the end date of this 24 month residence period (i.e. the absence still counts towards the person's 24 month residence period).
Act reference: SSAct section 7(2) An Australian resident…, section 1220(1) to (2) No portability where claim based on short residence
[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
I copied this from the "Guide to Social Security Law" which is, I believe, technically not issued to the public since it is designed as a guide to staff implementing the regulations. I believe this is the source of some of the confusion that reigns in Facebook (there's a discussion on FB at the moment where one bloke is asking others Aus expats in Bali to ring the Centrelink office and ask them what the ruling is. He says, ask them what they're eligible for and post it on the site. Because people are getting conflicting info and it's frustrating them.
I think people need to be very aware that once you have told the Australian Govt something, they know it. And they know it forever.
What I mean is that if you give them the impression that you're only home for two years [I][B]in order to qualify for a pension[/B][/I] and you're unlucky and get a staff member who has read that guideline and tries to refuse your pension on that grounds, yes you can appeal any decision to refuse you a pension because the nature of our safety net is we tend not to leave people to starve. But I certainly wouldn't like to wait for all the appeal process to be gone through to get that pension back after they've refused me one. Let alone all the stress!
homeinbali wroteThankyou so much for all the help, certainly opens your eyes up to what is involved, I think the coming back for the 2 years is a pain in the a***, finding somewhere to live, maybe work, vehicle etc..and to make out that you will be staying in Australia when you know yourself for a fact that asap you want to get back to your home in Bali! I believe this is all something we can overcome and after looking at finances I believe we can manage to live over in Bali for the time before our return to Australia is needed.
It's a pain as I said, and as you have said other countries don't seem to worry if you live outside of the pension giving country.