The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), recently reported in China, has also been identified in Indonesia, with cases primarily affecting children.
Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin reassured the public not to worry, emphasizing that HMPV is a well-known virus in the medical community. Discovered in 2001, the virus behaves similarly to the common flu.
“I reviewed data from several labs, and some children tested positive for HMPV. However, there is no need for panic. HMPV has been known in the medical world for a long time, and the human immune system recognizes this virus, enabling it to respond effectively. So far, there hasn’t been any serious issue,” Minister Budi stated, as quoted on the Ministry of Health’s official website on Monday, (1/6/2025).
Regarding reports of a surge in HMPV cases in China, Minister Budi clarified that the information is incorrect. Both the Chinese government and the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that the increase in flu cases is typical during winter in countries with four seasons.
“I’ve seen the data. The rise in China involves H1N1, a common flu virus, not HMPV. In terms of prevalence, HMPV ranks third in China. So, the reports are not accurate,” the minister explained.
Minister Budi also emphasized that HMPV is not a deadly virus. Most infected individuals recover naturally without needing special treatment.
No Pandemic Risk
Dr. Iqbal Mochtar, a member of the Indonesian Public Health Association (IAKMI), highlighted that HMPV has not shown rapid increases that could lead to a pandemic. He urged the public to remain calm.
“An increase in cases in one country should not be immediately perceived as a potential pandemic. Several factors, such as population density, seasonal changes, and community interactions, play a role. Still, we must stay vigilant by enhancing observation,” Dr. Iqbal stated during a phone interview on Tuesday, January 7, 2025, as reported by MetroTVNews.com.
He added that strict surveillance is crucial. If a significant rise in cases occurs, authorities can implement proper measures promptly.
What Is HMPV and How to Prevent It?
HMPV is a virus causing acute respiratory infections with symptoms resembling the common cold, such as cough, fever, runny nose, and shortness of breath. First identified in children’s nasopharyngeal samples in 2001, serological studies reveal that HMPV has been infecting humans for over 60 years.
The virus spreads similarly to COVID-19—via droplets, airborne particles, or direct contact with contaminated surfaces like phones, door handles, or toys. Touching these objects and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes allows the virus to enter the body.
Although most cases are mild and resolve within days, immunity against HMPV tends to be short-lived, making reinfection possible. Certain groups, such as children, the elderly, individuals with chronic illnesses, and those with weakened immune systems, are at higher risk of severe illness.
Prevention Measures
While HMPV poses a low risk of mortality, preventive steps are essential, particularly for those with weak immune systems. According to Tempo.co, here are some simple measures to reduce the risk of HMPV infection:
- Practice the 3M protocol: wash hands with soap and running water, wear masks in crowded places, and maintain distance from people with flu-like symptoms.
- Ensure good ventilation by opening windows regularly.
- Avoid crowded or enclosed spaces when possible.
- Adopt a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular light exercise, and adequate rest.
Thermal Scanners Activated at Soekarno-Hatta Airport
To monitor incoming international travelers, the Soekarno-Hatta Health Quarantine Center has activated thermal scanners and visual observation at Terminals 2 and 3 of the airport.
“If symptoms are detected, a doctor will conduct further examination, and laboratory tests may be performed if necessary,” explained Naning Nugrahini, Head of BBKK Soetta.
Additionally, all international travelers entering Indonesia through Soekarno-Hatta Airport must fill out their health history via the Satu Sehat Health Pass (SSHP), completed in their country or airport of departure.
Source: kemkes.go.id, metrotvnews.com, tempo.co
Special Image credit: I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport
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