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Thread: pipe water or well?

  1. #11
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    VincentOG

    ...Water is a particularly scare resource in Bali and it is good if long term visitors can take steps not to delete the supply for the locals...
    Many people don't understand that. The sooner the better, in my opinion.

    8)

  2. #12
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    Vincent, great info. Thanks for all of that. Just really important that a long term vision is used rather than the same old trap of using it all up.

  3. #13
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    VincentOG,

    Thanks so much for the info. I, too, am deeply concerned about the water situation in Bali. The situation is, in my opinion, already critical. We experienced water shortages in my husband's village in 2004 and again in 2006. And let me tell you, it was not fun. Like you, I think we need to get a little more creative about how we collect/use water. I look forward to reading the articles you provided us links to.

    Cheers!

  4. #14
    O
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    Well and pipe, both available at your door step??!! It seems the first thing on the agenda is to thank the gods for your good fortunes.
    I have been working for years with communities both in Africa and in Asia, including Indonesia, trying to provide them with at least the minimum standards (20l per person per day) instead of having the village kids -usualy girls- walk over an hour to fetch enough water for their daily family needs.
    OK the point is not to make anybody feel guilty about taking long showers, just trying to put things into perspective. Water is an extremely precious resource and should be treated as such. Bali is blessed with generous rainfalls and water catchment is a totally viable alternative as I have discussed this with VincentOG,Hi Vincent! However, if you do have the choice between two alternatives, you probably don't need a third one -although I'm glad Vincent brought in the subject of underused water catchment systems-especially if you're only renting.
    It seems you're mainly concerned about availability rather than quality. As every one wisely advised you, neither your well water nor your piped water is likely to be potable and should be first treated before being swallowed. Since your well runs dry and you are concerned about water delivery shortage from PDMA I would advise you get a storage container (its size depends on your daily water consumption and on the longest periods of shortage) that will give you enough back up during dry times. My guess is that shortage on piped water are likely to be shorter that the time your well runs dry so I would go with the piped water alternative. After burning a little incense stick that is.

  5. #15
    DCC
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    Vince, based on your previous posts I think you and share similar concerns for our building processes here and I think we should keep in touch - what size collection and storage are you looking at for how many people?

    Rainwater collection is a great process and I will persuing a system on my next venture - here's a great resource for info, etc. http://www.oasisdesign.net/index.htm
    For me however it's a matter of quality not quantity.

    Any small island has a limit to its natural resources - ground water included. However, again a lot of alarm and fear being spread here based on rumors and assumtions. Ground water availablity here varies by location - always has and always will. So someone please provide me with a study that indicates that the water table is dropping here, because I'm not aware of it.

  6. #16
    DCC
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    Back again ...... just returned from consult with a friend who's in the water treatment business and I discussed a number the issues addressed here.

    Rain water collection - requires collection, storage, and treatment if you intend to drink it. Collection systems can range from simple gutter to more much more involved system, and depends on water needs. Storage also depends on need and but has a significant cost attached. All in all a much more costly than a typical sleeved well. As Vince has done, it's a matter of factoring needs, wants, and available recourse.

    But as far the political issue of western expats impacting the water table - where's the beef????? No studies that I am aware of point to this, nor indicate decreasing annual rainfall. Water is a RENEWABLE resource and most of that used finds it's way back to the water table. Variations in well levels are the norm and, unless there is a serious continuing pattern, don't indicate much at all.

    So to infer that an expat community of 10 -15,000 is having a major impact on island with nearly 4 million inhabitants, I think, is a JOKE. And one can rid them self of any guilt by using wisely and treating their waste properly - grey water recycling and wastewater garden mentioned by Vince are the best approaches available, at a minimum a properly designed and working septic system is a must.

  7. #17
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    Guidelines On Rainwater Catchment Systems for Hawaii
    This is a 52 page pdf document published in 2001 by College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa. ISBN 1-929325-16-9.
    “O” ( a Poster to this discussion) was kind enough to send me a copy.
    For those interested in this subject, a Google search might locate it.

    O
    Hello again! Akari & I look forward to catching up with you when we get back from Bangkok. We are currently going through all 52 pages of the University of Hawaii document so there will be plenty to discuss.

    DCC
    Will take a look at oasisdesign.net. Thank you.
    Regarding the points you raise & your questions;

    A Lot Of Alarm And Fear Being Spread Here
    No it’s not. Just common sense.

    Number of People
    Our Rainwater Collection system is to serve a private household of 2 (my girlfriend & I), house staff, house guests plus a large pool and a large garden

    Size Of Water Tank Storage
    Not sure
    My original naive thought was;
    • House = 500 litres per person per day x 2 people = 1,000 litres per day
    • Garden = say 2,000 litres per day
    • Dry season, say 6 months = 180 days
    • Storage = 180 x 3,000 litres/day = 540,000 litres or 540m³ to be stored.
    This now seems to be a gross over-provision.
    The Udayana Eco Lodge in Jimbaran reckons on 150 litres per person per day and they estimate circa 80% of this is reused in their garden through grey water recycling.

    I estimate the storage tanks at the Eco Lodge = 147m³ = 147,000 litres to serve a 12 room hotel.

    Our Strategy
    Our strategy is to build a 50/60m³ guest house later this year. A rainwater collection system will be installed based on
    1. the roof (tile or sirap)
    and, possibly,
    2. our access road.

    Access Road
    Our access road is 230m long x 4m wide and, combined with 3 passing points, the surface area is 10.5 Are.
    It drops 10m in elevation as it approaches the land so a simple drain will allow us to collect plenty of rain from the access road.
    Oct to April rainfall in Bali is generally +/- 1500mm but 'O' (a previous poster on this discussion) has recommended I get specific data from the Metrological Agency in Amlapura.
    With a hard surface of 10.5 Are and a probable rainfall of 1.5m I only need collect one third of the rain falling on my road to meet my (excessive) target of 540m³

    Storage
    An expensive part of the system and is still under consideration

    Storage Tank Material
    Under consideration.
    There are now various alternatives to concrete which is both expensive and not earthquake resistant.

    Storage Tank Volume
    Under consideration.
    The reason for building a small guest house as Phase 1 is to refine the system and to assess the storage capacity needed. Extra tanks can be added until we get it right. Once we have, the main villa, pool & other buildings will be constructed.

    Water Treatment
    I don’t intend to drink what I collect. What is the point of treating 100% of the water going into your house to achieve drinking water standards when 95% goes down the loo, the shower, the kitchen sink etc?
    I am pretty sure the Udayana Eco Lodge in Jimbaran does not treat the water it stores.

    DCC - Your Points On Water Table
    My reasons for installing a rainwater collection system are based on necessity not guilt.
    I, too, cannot point to any specific evidence that Bali’s water table is falling but I bet it is.
    Consider the following;
    1. Bali’s population has risen from circa 1,000,000 to 3,300,000 over the past 100 years
    2. Bali is one of the most densely populated places on earth
    3. many are obliged to walk kilometres to conduct their ablutions, launder, collect drinking water, water their sapi etc.
    4. a day touring the island in a car will show you how the natural resources of Bali (not limited to water) are under severe pressure
    5. the impact of tourism exacerbates this
    6. the impact of expats probably does not but is not a bad idea to show a lead in sustainability
    7. look for “Letters From The Field” on http://www.ewb.org.au/ for an account of how things are in my part of Bali
    8. I spent part of last week with Engineers Without Borders Australia who were in Bali to survey for a new water supply project for Tenganan and 2 nearby villages including my land
    9. water availability is a HUGE issue for my neighbours
    10. speaking to the Kepala Desa in Tenganan, there is no doubt the availability of water is a HUGE issue to the Balinese. They think it is getting worse

    Death To All Golfers - “A Modest Proposal”
    So why Bali, and the Bukit in particular, needs so many golf courses is beyond my understanding.
    It would be interesting to see a cost benefit analysis comparing the cash input from some free spending golfers to the true cost of turning land on the arid Bukit into a lush green golf course. And the benefits flow where? I imagine the real profits accrue to Jakarta, Singapore or Honolulu whereas meagre wages is all a few Balinese get out of it.
    And as for the effect on the water table, just look at what the golf courses of Spain & Portugal have done there.
    So, death to all golfers ………… (but, as with Doctor Swift, not to be taken too seriously)

    Bali’s Current Weather
    Luckily for intending rainwater collectors, Bali’s weather has been rather soggy as of late. Great is my joy. I’ll post a new topic on this as, being from England, I am a weather-obsessive.

  8. #18
    DCC
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    Hey Vince -

    Thanks for the thorough response.

    I hear you loud and clear on all points. And I was in no way discussing the impact of the tourism industry on water, which is a whole other ball game. We are in strong agreement on the golf course issue. I'm equally offended by the rise of other related development on the island such as helicopter flyovers and water parks - and I'm afraid it's only the begining (a proposed monorail???).

    In building my first project here I had a near religous experience about my impact on the planet and it changed me and my plans for future building. I have since been devouring info on relevant progressive building practices.

    As for water treatment I was refering to a filter/purification system, which would be done after storage but prior to domestic use - with benefits to both pipe and person. Bypass for garden use. Test the rain water for it's make-up.

    Check Oasis, the guy's a water guru :-).

    Cheers

  9. #19
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    So what type of water filtration do posters use? Is there a variety available?

  10. #20
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    Default RE: pipe water or well?

    The new houses next to us, are using stinky bore water. The occupants are not very happy

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