Mixed Marriages in Indonesia


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Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby Bert Vierstra on Sun Sep 25, 2005 2:45 pm

Today in the printed Sunday version Jakarta Post, I found myself and Dewi as an illustration for a story about mixed marriages:

Image

Picture by Ringo, I think..

Anyway here is the story, this time quoted in full, they didn't ask permission from us too :) and a link would move around their site anyway.

http://www.thejakartapost.com/

Citizenship rules need revision


The House of Representatives is now working on the revision of the Citizenship Law (No. 62/1958), which has caused many difficulties for couples of different nationalities. This week's cover story highlights the problems caused by the legislation and underlines the need for its revision.

Hera Diani, The Jakarta Post/Jakarta

At a glance, Sue's marriage may seem like one made in Hollywood as it involved short courtship (five months) and was followed by separation three years later.

The difference for the 36-year-old British woman was that instead of a million dollars in alimony and custody of her children, she had to leave this country and "kidnap" her two sons from her Indonesian husband.

All because of the Citizenship Law (No. 62/1958), which does not allow dual citizenship.

The law stipulates that children automatically take the father's citizenship, the wife cannot claim custody of the children after a divorce because of her different nationality, and must be sponsored by her husband should she wish to live in Indonesia, as well as obtain sponsorship from her employer should she want to work.

On the other hand, like in Sue's case, an Indonesian husband can easily revoke his sponsorship of his wife and force her out of the country, leaving her children behind.

"During four years of sporadic physical abuse by my husband, I tried to leave him on many occasions. But he told me that if I left him, I would never be allowed to keep the children as they were Indonesian," Sue, who asked The Jakarta Post not to reveal her last name, said by e-mail.

This was despite the fact that she had supported the family, and his, from the time of their marriage in 1993 -- a year after she first came to Jakarta -- until they were separated three years later.

Unexplained serious bruising on her son's face after a visit to his father, and the kidnapping of the children with an ensuing police chase through South Jakarta, put an end to any pretense of an amicable civil separation.

"I was terrified to divorce a violent husband who neglected the children and provided nothing for our family."

Finally, friends came to her rescue, got her a good lawyer and ensured she got a divorce and custody of the children in 1998.

However, the school she managed was destroyed in the May 1998 riots, leaving her without a job, and thus no sponsor, and she had to leave the country.

"But my children had been born and raised there. I loved Jakarta. My friends in Jakarta had become my family. Indonesia was very much where my children and I belonged even if my marriage was over," she said.

Sue had tried to become an Indonesian citizen, but it was denied as she was no longer married.

After going through difficult times, including getting arrested by immigration officers, living on a small contribution from family and friends, and facing "some people in positions of power who exploit the weaknesses in the law", she finally moved back to London with her children in mid-2004.

"My children are still Indonesian and proud to be so. However, we are facing the reality that within the next year, they will have to become British as Indonesian law will not allow them to have dual nationality.

"My youngest son in particular has cried when told that he must change his nationality because I have always taught them to be proud of their Indonesian birth," Sue said.

Despite the implications for women, Sue said that the implications for men and their children are serious too as incidences of abduction by the Indonesian mother are also frequent.

"I know of three other women who left Indonesia secretly, sometimes forging documents to get away, because they were so scared that in a divorce/separation they would not be able to keep their children.

"Indonesian mothers disappear in Java and foreign mothers get their children out to Singapore and then onwards to other countries, sometimes with little more than the clothes they stand up in. And this is not an exaggeration. If the women had equal rights over their children, or a right of abode after a divorce, they would not take the children so far away. In the end, despite my ex-husband's own faults, he has lost contact with his children because of my fear of losing my children."

With the House of Representatives working to revise the law, Sue said she hoped that the amended legislation would provide assurances for everyone in mixed nationality families that they are legally part of Indonesian society and have a right to live and work for the benefit of their families and society.

"I also hope for the recognition of a tenet of other Indonesian legislation, which I believe reads that men and women have equal legal rights in Indonesia."
That's It !!

Bert



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RE: Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby Tommy on Sun Sep 25, 2005 9:08 pm

Sue said she hoped that the amended legislation would provide assurances for everyone in mixed nationality families that they are legally part of Indonesian society and have a right to live and work for the benefit of their families and society.


Now this would be a serious improvement and step into the right direction! :idea: I'd like to hear more about how it develops now and in the future.

ps. i like the picture of you and dewi.. you both look spiritually calm. the b&w gives a real vintage feel to it. :)
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RE: Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby Bert Vierstra on Mon Sep 26, 2005 2:02 am

you both look spiritually calm


Hmmmm... Dewi had diarea, and to me she looks a bit sick :) We had to run during the ceremony behind some building getting rid of a lot of clothes before she could be calm..

And me, with my eyes closed, I probably trying to regain my dignity, because the village elders tried to trick me in signing papers (up to 3 times !) which I then didn't understand, then. I was so pissed at them I was about to run away.

And of course, there was the surprise that the whole family joined the tooth filing, of which I was not informed until the moment it actually happend. I wondered already why they were dressed up too, also the sisters from Dewi. At a certain point I thought I was going to marry all 3 of them, really :shock:
That's It !!

Bert



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RE: Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby Tommy on Mon Sep 26, 2005 3:17 am

Yeah, tooth-filing is a quite expensive ceremony i've heard so usually it gets to be a "masal" event. sounds like a turbulent wedding and i'm glad it all worked out for the best. :wink:
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RE: Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby Roy on Mon Sep 26, 2005 3:39 am

I agree with Tommy...great photograph! Sorry that your ceremony was so gruelling. Our wedding wasn't quite as bad... and tooth filing was not included!

If I recall correctly, Malaysia changed its laws in this regard about two or so years ago. I truly hope Indonesia follows suit, as the current laws are ridiculous.

As far as the children following the man...that applies whether or not the man is Indonesian. :shock:
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RE: Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby Jimbo on Mon Sep 26, 2005 10:36 am

Would it not be great if dual citizenship could be acheived. It certainly would solve a lot of problems for my family.

Great picture!
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RE: Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby harimau on Mon Sep 26, 2005 10:40 am

Bert said,
And of course, there was the surprise that the whole family joined the tooth filing, of which I was not informed until the moment it actually happend. I wondered already why they were dressed up too,

Sorry about previous post. Messing around with quote button. Better stick to cutting and pasting.

The thing about the whole family (brothers and sisters) having their teeth filed came a bit of a shock to me too. Even more so when they wanted me to do it.
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RE: Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

Postby Roy on Mon Sep 26, 2005 3:23 pm

Jimbo, I cannot agree more! Most of my mates are dubious though.

Bert, I'm very surprised that the tooth filing ceremony was kind of "sprung" on you and without warning.

With that said though, it is important to recognize that tooth filing ceremonies are frequently performed, as part of the wedding ceremony, for those who have not already had their tooth filing ceremony. This varies from village to village.

One of the reasons for this is largely economic. When combined with a marriage ceremony, a tooth filing ceremony can be "tied in" and at much less of the cost if held on its own. Another reason is the numbering. Assuming that neither the bride, or groom has had their tooth filing ceremony, then a wedding is perfect, as the tooth filing participants must be in pairs, fours, or six. No odd numbers allowed.

Manyy serious student of Balinese culture, especially the Hindu/Dharma traditions learn early on that while the essence of many ceremonies have a common bond throughout Bali, there are great differences throughout Bali as to when and how these ceremonies are performed.

Just like Bert, when I was married seven years ago, and the first bule to ever marry in our village, I had no advance "warning" of what was to be expected.

Our shock came from the voice of our village head, who after the wedding ceremony was over, requested a meeting at our compound bale.

There he pronounced that my wife, Ni Nyoman Eri, of Bunutan, was no longer considered to be a part of the banjar, or adat.

My father in law was incensed, and driven to real anger. As a prominent figure within the village, he would not accept that his daughter, simply by virture of her marriage, would ever be accepted as anything less than she already was...his dauughter, and of his seed. He challenged any man sitting in his bale to stand and say it should be anything different. His challenge, precisely delivered, and with more emotion than I was used to, was accepted in the usual way...by silence.

"Oh shit" is about all I could think, and wisely, I kept my mouth shut. There was no resolution that day, or in fact for several years later.

This is all part of the cultural side of the issue that Bert has brought up. It isn't easy...not at all.
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